{"id":4712,"date":"2014-04-21T17:14:41","date_gmt":"2014-04-21T16:14:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/verityholloway.com\/?p=4712"},"modified":"2014-04-21T17:14:41","modified_gmt":"2014-04-21T16:14:41","slug":"an-easter-bronte-pilgrimage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/verityholloway.com\/?p=4712","title":{"rendered":"An Easter Bront\u00eb Pilgrimage"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>It&#8217;s Charlotte Bront\u00eb&#8217;s\u00a0198th birthday today, and happily I found myself in Yorkshire.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve always been excited to see the land that shaped the Bront\u00ebs&#8217; imagination; the foundations of Gondal and Angria, and the Parsonage where they lived, worked, and died, particularly as the North is so strikingly different to my own flat East Anglia.<\/p>\n<p>As my Lancastrian boyfriend noted: &#8220;That inclining green structure over there&#8230; we call that a hill.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright  wp-image-4722\" alt=\"Gawthorpe-Hall\" src=\"http:\/\/verityholloway.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/Gawthorpe-Hall.jpg\" width=\"280\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/verityholloway.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/Gawthorpe-Hall.jpg 500w, https:\/\/verityholloway.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/Gawthorpe-Hall-300x234.jpg 300w, https:\/\/verityholloway.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/Gawthorpe-Hall-383x300.jpg 383w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 280px) 100vw, 280px\" \/>The previous week, we went to the Jacobean <strong>Gawthorpe Hall<\/strong> in Lancashire&#8217;s Padiham, where Charlotte Bront\u00eb\u00a0paid two awkward visits to Sir James Kay-Shuttleworth in the 1850s. Sir James\u00a0fancied himself a budding writer, and the green couch where Charlotte withstood her host&#8217;s overpowering enthusiasm is still on display.<\/p>\n<p>Charlotte found the attentions of Sir James and his wife &#8220;painful and trying&#8221;. The couple tried to coax her down to London for the Season, but Charlotte&#8217;s nervousness and dread of being patronised meant she never fully warmed to the couple, despite their real admiration for her radical writing.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4715\" style=\"width: 440px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4715\" class=\"wp-image-4715 \" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/verityholloway.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/yorkshire.jpg\" width=\"430\" height=\"322\" srcset=\"https:\/\/verityholloway.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/yorkshire.jpg 960w, https:\/\/verityholloway.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/yorkshire-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/verityholloway.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/yorkshire-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 430px) 100vw, 430px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4715\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The moors further up the country, on the way to Carlisle. Branwell applied for a job as the secretary of a proposed railway line connecting Hebden Bridge to Carlisle in 1845. He was turned down.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>The Parsonage at Haworth<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>With a water supply contaminated by corpses, open sewers, and no &#8216;night soil&#8217; men to deal with the animal waste in the streets, it&#8217;s little wonder that the\u00a0average life expectancy in Haworth during the Bront\u00ebs&#8217; lifetimes was just 25.8 years. Nowadays, it&#8217;s a pretty little town with a winding road providing a steady influx of tourists.\u00a0It&#8217;s the end of a long rainy winter here, and the heather was flowering and the lambs trotting about in the Easter sunshine. Not remotely Wuthering, but totally lovely.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4754\" style=\"width: 430px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4754\" class=\"wp-image-4754  \" alt=\"IMG_1728\" src=\"http:\/\/verityholloway.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_1728-1024x768.jpg\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/verityholloway.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_1728-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/verityholloway.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_1728-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/verityholloway.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_1728-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4754\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Parsonage, from the graveyard.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>As it was Charlotte&#8217;s birthday, we were lucky enough to be invited into the collections room not normally open to the public. There we were shown some of the museum&#8217;s treasures, including one of Charlotte and\u00a0Branwell&#8217;s handmade miniature books, so tiny it would fit in the hands of their toy soldiers. There was\u00a0Branwell&#8217;s well-loved copy of Byron&#8217;s <em>Childe Harold&#8217;s Pilgrimage<\/em>,\u00a0a small-print volume with no publishing information, suggesting it was a &#8216;pirate&#8217; copy.\u00a0Most touching of all was one of the last letters Anne composed before her death, written in a delicate &#8216;crossed&#8217; pattern to\u00a0save paper. In it she\u00a0talks about her desire to survive tuberculosis for the sake of her father, who had already weathered the loss of so many children.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4755\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4755\" class=\"wp-image-4755 \" alt=\"charlotte-bronte-auction\" src=\"http:\/\/verityholloway.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/charlotte-bronte-auction.jpg\" width=\"390\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/verityholloway.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/charlotte-bronte-auction.jpg 650w, https:\/\/verityholloway.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/charlotte-bronte-auction-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/verityholloway.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/charlotte-bronte-auction-500x281.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 390px) 100vw, 390px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4755\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Another of Charlotte&#8217;s miniature books sold at auction for \u00a3690,850 in 2011.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Excitingly, we also got within breathing distance of a rare first edition of their Bront\u00ebs&#8217; 1846 collection of poems, published under their androgynous pseudonyms, Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell. The sisters paid the publishers&#8217; bills, and sold a mere two copies. So if you&#8217;re ever feeling down about your own chapbook, take heart. The copy in the Parsonage collection room was gifted by the sisters to a favourite author, and includes a rather apologetic letter in which they detail its failure to fly off the shelves.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright  wp-image-4763\" alt=\"IMG_1727\" src=\"http:\/\/verityholloway.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_1727.jpg\" width=\"288\" height=\"384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/verityholloway.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_1727.jpg 480w, https:\/\/verityholloway.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_1727-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 288px) 100vw, 288px\" \/>The house itself is unexpectedly small. I think that&#8217;s a function of decades of Bront\u00eb\u00a0film adaptations set in sprawling Gothic estates, but when you take into account the width of women&#8217;s skirts during the 1840s, it&#8217;s easy to imagine the family having to shuffle about under each other&#8217;s feet, and the emotional closeness such proximity would generate.<\/p>\n<p>Charlotte described Emily as &#8220;a solitude-loving raven, no gentle dove&#8221;, and her presence in the house was less palpable than her sisters&#8217;. Emily&#8217;s written work demonstrates a self-made inner world fiercely independent from Victorian sentiment and acceptable femininity. Legendary scenes from her life, like her calmly cauterising a dog bite with a hot iron, make her seem remote, but stepping into the windowless kitchen, you get a sense of her there, kneading bread, quietly plotting her next adventure in Gondal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-4768\" alt=\"IMG_1722\" src=\"http:\/\/verityholloway.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_1722-1024x768.jpg\" width=\"350\" height=\"263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/verityholloway.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_1722-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/verityholloway.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_1722-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/verityholloway.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_1722-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>When Charlotte was 20, she wrote to Robert Southey, Poet Laureate,\u00a0for career advice. She received one of the blandest misogynist responses on record:\u00a0&#8216;Literature cannot be the business of a woman&#8217;s life; and it ought not to be [&#8230;] Farewell Madam!&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>Today, on her 198th birthday, when people from all over the world queue to see her writing desk, Charlotte&#8217;s reply reads beautifully deadpan:<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;In the evenings, I confess, I do think, but I never trouble any one else with my thoughts.&#8217;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It&#8217;s Charlotte Bront\u00eb&#8217;s\u00a0198th birthday today, and happily I found myself in Yorkshire. I&#8217;ve always been excited to see the land that shaped the Bront\u00ebs&#8217; imagination; the foundations of Gondal and Angria, and the Parsonage where they lived, worked, and died, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/verityholloway.com\/?p=4712\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[5,11,3,10],"class_list":["post-4712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-blah-blah-history-blah-blah","tag-poetry","tag-reading","tag-travel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/verityholloway.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/verityholloway.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/verityholloway.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/verityholloway.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/verityholloway.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4712"}],"version-history":[{"count":59,"href":"https:\/\/verityholloway.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4712\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4777,"href":"https:\/\/verityholloway.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4712\/revisions\/4777"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/verityholloway.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/verityholloway.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/verityholloway.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}